从北魏、元朝封建立法看少数民族政权的汉化

摘   要

北魏和元朝的少数民族政权在中国古代封建历史上有着重要的地位。两个少数民族政权均是以汉族的文化礼仪制度为基础，进行了不同程度的汉化改革。考究北魏和元朝的民族融合及汉化的时代背景、立法状况及汉化的措施、北魏创立初年至孝文帝改革的制度变迁，以及元朝在科举、刑罚、婚制等政策可以得知，两朝的汉化改革都不同程度的对以后的少数民族政权，甚至是汉民族政权产生了深远影响。

关键词：北魏 元朝 封建立法 汉化

Abstract

 Northern Wei Dynasty and Yuan Dynastys national minority political power ancient times in the feudal history has in China the important status. Two national minority political powers are take Han Nationalitys cultural etiquette system as the foundations, has carried on the varying degree sinicizing reform. Examines Northern Wei Dynasty and Yuan Dynastys national fusion and the sinicizing time background, the legislation condition and the sinicizing measure, Northern Wei Dynasty establishes first year the system vicissitude which reforms to the filial piety article emperor, as well as Yuan Dynasty in policies and so on the imperial civil service examination, penalty, marriage system may know, two dynasty sinicizing reform all varying degrees to later national minority political power, even was the Han nationality political power has had the profound influence.

Keyword： Northern Wei；Dynasty Yuan；Dynasty feudalism legislation；Sanitizing
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