关于统一化构建我国执行体制的思考律毕业论

摘 要

    “执行难”的成因是多方面的，但根本原因是在于执行体制本身。我国现阶段执行体制的主要特征是执行机构的独立性不够，没有单独的《强制执行法》。其主要原因在于没有认清执行权的性质。执行权是1种综合性的权力，所以执行权也不能被审判权吸收，而应该制定单独的《强制执行法》，设置类似海关系统的垂直领导机构即执行法院，统1行使执行权。

关键词：民事执行体制；民事执行权；《强制执行法》；执行机构；统1化构建

Abstract

    There are many causes for the difficulty in law enforcement, but the most fundamental one lies in the system of law enforcement itself. In our country, the current enforcement system is mainly featured with the inadequate independance of law enforcement institutions, and there is no separate "law of compulsory enforcement". The main reason for this is because the nature of enforcement power is not clearly understood. The law enforcement power is a comprehensive power, thus should not be included in jurisdiction power, but be clearly divided from jurisdiction by formulating a separate "law of compulsory enforcement". And a vertical enforcement structure, similar to the structure of customs, must be set up, to exert exclusively the power of law enforcement.

Key words: civil execution system; civil enforcement power; enforcement power law; executing agency; unionization constructure
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