英汉拟声词句法功能比较

摘  要

英、汉语中的拟声词都是对自然声音的模拟，但由于两种语言形态、结构迥异，其词类归属及句法功能大相径庭。英语拟声词基本属于名词或动词，充当主语、宾语或谓语；汉语拟声词表现出明显的形容词特征，主要充当状语、定语或补语。本文对比以上差异，并探讨英、汉拟声词在翻译中的转换问题。

关键词：拟声词    句法功能    比较
 
Abstract

All the imitative words in English and Chinese are imitated the nature voices. But due to the two languages have different language morphology and structure. They also have different parts of speech and the sentence structure function. The imitative words in English belong to noun and verb that used as subject, object and predicate. The imitative words in Chinese have a characteristic of adjective that used as adverbial, attributive, complement. This thesis contrasts the above differences, and discusses the problem that transforms the imitative words in translation.

Key words: imitative words     sentence structure function    comparison