摘要：基于海德格尔的解释学，迦达默尔也对于

摘要：基于海德格尔的解释学，迦达默尔也对于人的“理解”进行了检讨。他认为，人们在进行文本解释之前，必然已经具备了一个“前观念”，而这个“前观念”依赖于由人的解释所构成的传统。相对于文本解释，传统是一种“过滤器”，它着人们“前观念”的形成，影响着人们对于文本的理解和解释。不过，迦达默尔拒绝了黑格尔关于“进步”的观念，他否认文本解释之间存在着“进步”的关系。迦达默尔的解释理论使得文本永远处于“开放”的状态,它告诉我们，我们应该对于不存在单一的、最终的、正确的或“真正的”答案感到欣慰。当然，依照迦达默尔的逻辑，我们也必须同时要理解这些答案可能也会改变。这便是迦达默尔解释学思想的魅力所在。;

关键词：迦达默尔|解释|文本|传统|开放性;

THE;OPEN;SPECIALITY;OF;INTERPRETATION;
——;Enchantment;of;Gadamer’s;Theory;on;Interpretation;

Abstract:;As;a;contemporary;philosopher,;Gadamer;examines;human;understanding,;and;builds;his;theory;on;human;interpretation;based;on;the;theory;of;Martin;Heidegger.;He;thinks;that;interpreters;must;hold;a;“fore-conception”;before;they;begin;to;start;interpreting,;;relies;on;a;tradition;constructed;by;human;previous;interpretations.;This;tradition;as;a;kind;of;“filter”;is;actually;influencing;the;formation;of;a;“fore-conception”.;Gadamer;refuses;Hegel’s;concept;“progress”,;so;he;doesn’t;think;that;one;interpretation;is;;definitely;than;another.;For;Gadamer,;texts;are;always;open;to;interpreters.;We;should;take;comfort;in;the;fact;that;there;is;no;single;and;final,;right;or;“true”;answer,;and;at;the;same;time;understand;that;the;above;answers;may;change.;The;above;is;Gadamer’s;theory’s;enchantment.; 　　 ：
[1] Hans Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method, [M] trans. Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, New York: Continuum, 1994. （科教作文网http://zw.nseAc.com）
[2] Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, [M] trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson, New York: Harper Row/Harper Collins, 1962.

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