云南省花卉产业的新制度经济学思考

云南省花卉产业的新制度经济学思考

摘  要: 新制度经济学告诉我们，1个节约交易费用的制度安排是非常重要的，1个经济体制的制度安排，制度结构，制度环境和制度创新走向决定了它的经济效率。云南省花卉产业正面临观念落后种植经营技术不成熟，缺乏具有自主知识产权和市场竞争力的花卉品种及技术，各方面的因素提高了交易费用的困境。而正是交易费用的问题，1直困扰着云南省花卉产业的发展，要加速云南省花卉产业的进1步发展就必须扫除制度的制约，经济增长呼唤制度的创新和完善。本文将对云南省的花卉市场所面临的问题用新制度经济学的方法来进行解读。

关键词: 交易费用；制度；经济效率；新制度经济学

Yunnan Flower Industry of New Institutional Economics
 
Abstract: New Institutional Economics tells us that a transaction cost savings system arrangement is very important，an economic system arrangement，and structure of the system environment and innovation system to determine its economic efficiency. Yunnan Flower Industry is facing a growing shortage operating concepts behind the technology was not ready，lack of self-owned intellectual property rights and market competitiveness of the flower varieties and technology all factors to improve the plight of transaction costs. And it is precisely this transaction costs，Yunnan has been plagued by the development of flower industry，To accelerate the Yunnan Flower Industry on the further development of the system must remove the constraints，economic growth calls for the innovation and improvement. This paper will Yunnan，the flower market is faced with the problem of the new institutional economics approach to the interpretation．

Keywords: Transaction costs; Institutional; Economic efficiency; New Institutional Economics