浅谈中国手风琴音乐作品的创作特征

摘   要

手风琴传入中国已经有百多年的历史了,从最初的广泛作为伴奏乐器外,逐步以独奏、重奏、合奏等形式在表演中出现，成为人们喜闻乐见的1种乐器。因此，人们对中国手风琴作品的需求量越来越大，但是由于专业的作曲家很少，造成了多数作品内容、作曲技巧的陈旧，很多前辈的作曲家都说过，手风琴音乐，作为1个年轻的专业，没有它自身特点的作品，尤其是本国、本民族风格与内涵的作品，这个专业是很难发展起来的。鉴于这1说法，本文重点简单阐述了中国手风琴作品的创作特点。
中国近现代作曲家们善于把艺术和生活结合起来，他们对于如何运用手风琴音乐手段表现时代生活的题材作了许多尝试。而且，他们的创作根植于民族民间音乐基础之上。许多作品都具有浓郁的民族风格和地方特色。中国手风琴作品独具特色的民族音乐风格使其不仅被大众接受，同时也能加深人们对乐曲寓意的理解。作曲家运用生动的音乐形象思维对特定题材内容的精致概括，使得中国的传统精神、民族气节和审美情趣与表现出来。同时，在中国手风琴创作上还体现出创作思维、演奏技巧上的创新等等。
关键词：中国手风琴音乐；发展；创作；特征；民族

 
ABSTRACT

 The introdudction of  accordion to China already has more than hundreds years. As one of extensively used musical instruments, it gradually appears in solo, again plays, instrumental ensemble, and becomes one kind of popular instrument. Therefore, people’s demand on Chinese accordion works becomes more and more big, but actually, there are very few specialized composers in China, whose works’ content, composing skills are obsolete. Many senior composers once said : “as a young specialty, having no works with their own characteristics, especially their own country, and nation’s style, this specialty will be very difficult to develop.” According to this view, this thesis mainly focuses on the creation characteristics of Chinese accordion work. First, the composers are good at the combination of art and life. They make many attempts to present the time and life themes, by using of the music method. Second, rooting in the national folk music is the basic principle of Chinese accordion creation. They always pay much attention to the folk music, the folk song as well as the music of nationalities. Many works of them have the rich national style and the  characteristic. Chinese accordion works’ national music style in not only accepted by the public, but also can deepen people’s understanding of the music. The composer use the vivid musical image thought to summarize the specific theme and content, expressing Chinese traditional spirit, national moral courage and esthetic. Third, the characteristics of innovation, including thought, play skills and so on.