生命与生存的悲剧—从《红高粱家族》看莫言的

摘   要

莫言在《红高粱家族》中以敢生敢死、敢爱敢恨的生命意识作为基调，写出了1群不无土匪习气却又除暴安良、抗御外侮的英雄人物。莫言以1颗悲怆的心，通过对美好却如“昙花1现”的生命的悲叹、生命力狂舞的赞扬和对生存的艰难与悲壮的悲悯，上演了1支支生命的舞曲和生存的悲歌，也表达了他深沉厚重的悲剧意识。莫言的悲剧意识主要来源于4个方面：外国作品的影响；童年的生活体验；农村与城市生活的对比体验；对生命力下降、“种的退化”的深沉忧虑。
关键词：莫言；《红高粱家族》；悲剧意识
 

ABSTRACT

Moyan says in Red Sorghum Family center dares to live dares to die, dares the life consciousness which likes daring to hate to take the main key, wrote a crowd to dare to speak; Has the bandit bad habit actually to remove the bullies and bring peace to the law-abiding, the protection foreign aggression hero. Moyan by a filled with grief heart, through to is happy actually like "appears briefly" the life to sigh with sadness, vitality crazy dance praise and to survival difficult and solemn and stirring grief, has performed a life dance music and the survival elegy, also expressed he deep sincere tragedy consciousness. Moyan s tragedy consciousness main origin to four aspects: The foreign work influence; the childhood life experience; the countryside ; the city life contrast experience and drops, "a kind of degeneration" to the vitality the deep anxious
Keywords: moyan; Red Sorghum Family; Tragedy consciousness