《水浒传》中的两种忠义观—以宋江、李逵为例

摘   要

《水浒传》，又称《忠义水浒传》，“忠”和“义”是作品的核心思想，整部《水浒传》不仅冠之以“忠义”，亦贯之以“忠义”。《水浒传》的忠义思想是通过不同人物体现出来的。以宋江、李逵为例，前者身上所体现的是“先忠后义”的忠义观，后者身上所体现的是“先义后忠”的忠义观。这两种忠义观的存在是由多种原因造成的，与人物的出身、所受教育情况以及生活环境等有着密切联系。两种忠义观的存在也给李逵、宋江这两个典型人物及整个梁山事业带来了巨大影响。本文从两种忠义观的渊源和它们的表现入手，论述了以宋江和李逵为代表的两种忠义观，并分析了这两种忠义观的差异、成因及其给它们带来的悲剧结局。
关键词：水浒传；先忠后义；先义后忠；差异；成因；影响

ABSTRACT

    Outlaws of the marsh, also called Loyalty and patriotism outlaws of the marsh,"is loyal" and "righteousness" is the work core thought, entire " outlaws of the marsh " not only the crown by "the loyalty and patriotism", also passes through it by "the loyalty and patriotism". Outlaws of the marsh the loyalty and patriotism thought is manifests through the different character. Take Song Jiang, Li Kui as the example, after what on former body manifests is "first the loyal righteousness" what the loyalty and patriotism view, after on latter body manifests is "righteousness is first loyal" the loyalty and patriotism view. These two kind of loyalty and patriotisms view existence is creates by the many kinds of reasons, with characters family background, receives educates the situation as well as the living conditions and so on has the close relation. Two kind of loyalty and patriotisms views existence also gave Li Kui, Song Jiangzhei two typical characters and the entire Liangshan enterprise has brought the huge influence. This article first through obtained to two kind of loyalty and patriotisms views origin and their performance, elaborated by Song Jiang and Li Kuis two kind of loyalty and patriotisms view existence, and elaborated these two kind of loyalty and patriotisms view differences, the origin and its the tragedy result which brought to them.

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