论柳永词的俗与雅

摘   要

柳永是两宋词坛最为瞩目的大词人之1，也是当时最为流行的词人，他的词曾造成了“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”的空前盛况，然而他也是两宋词坛最受争议的词人之1。争论的焦点集中在柳词的雅俗问题之上。本文认为柳永词既有俗的1面又有雅的1面。柳词的俗主要表现在题材内容上多写妓女生活，歌唱世俗女子的心声，表现世俗女子的生活愿望；在表现手法上力求直观浅露，不求含蓄，不设比兴寄托，善用铺叙；在语言上多使用市井俗词俚语，受到大众市民的欢迎。柳永的雅词创作主要集中在他入仕之后，他的雅词由俗返雅，雅风发微，其大量杰出的羁旅词和都市生活词就是最好的证明。
关键词：柳永词；俗；雅
 

ABSTRACT

Liuyong will be one of big excellent poets which two Song jambic verses worlds most focuses attention on, also was at that time the most popular excellent poet, his words once created "every to have the well Drinks water place, namely could song Liu’ words" unprecedented grand occasion, however he also was one of excellent poets which two Song jambic verses worlds most received disputed. The argument focal point concentrates in above the Liuyong’s words elegant vulgar question. This article will reveal the Liuyong’s word both to have vulgarly and has elegant one side at the same time. Liu’s words vulgar mainly displays in the theme content writes the prostitute to live much, sings the common custom females aspiration, the performance common custom females life desire; Makes every effort direct-viewing in the expression means Direct-viewing, does not strive for to contain, does not suppose compared to is popular reposing, friendly narrates with the shop; In the language the multi- uses marketplace vulgar word slang, receives the populace residents welcome. The Liuyong’s words elegant word creation mainly will concentrate will enter Shi after him, his elegant words by vulgarly returns elegantly, elegant energetic micro, its will be massive outstanding lives abroad the word and the city life word is the best proof 大学排名
Key words: Liuyong’s words; Vulgar; Elegance