论《怎么办》中的新人形象

摘   要

《怎么办》1书中，“新人”指的是刚刚踏上历史舞台的平民知识分子。文章主要通过对具体事件的分析来突出新人的性格特征。文章分为3个部分：第1部分写普通新人韦拉，从她争取自由、追求平等、追求真爱、争取妇女解放4个方面来分析这个新的女性形象，我们认为，韦拉是1个不断进步的女性，她从1个普通的平民知识女性成长为民主革命者；第2部分写普通新人洛普霍夫和基尔萨诺夫，文章从逆境中自强和合理的利己主义两个方面分析了这两个形象特征；第3部分写特殊的新人拉赫梅托夫，文章着重表现他虽然出身贵族家庭，但立场归于平民的特殊性，以及他不同于普通新人的彻底的革命性，我们认为拉赫梅托夫的革命精神虽冷酷无情，但生活中仍不失真挚的人情。
关键词：新人；自由；平等；妇女解放；民主主义；合理的利己主义
 

ABSTRACT

 In the novel, new people refers to those intellectuals who start to step onto the history stage. This paper will analyze the characteristics of new people through a series of events. The paper can be devided into three parts.The first one analyze the common new people- Weilar.Weilar represents the new females who pursuit for freedom, equlity, love and fight for the emancipation of women. We hold that Weilar, a female who is progressing continually, has became a revolutionist for democracy from a ordinary learnt female. The second part analyzes  the self - reliance in  difficulty and the rational egoism of Luopuhuofu and Jiersanuofu. The third one will probe into the specific person-lahemeituofu.the paper argues the specificity of Lahemeituofu, nobly born but representing the common people, and the completely evolutionary that is different from the commom new people. We deem that Lahemeituofu is a man of integrity though he is obdurate in revolutionary spirit.     Key words: new people;freedom;equlity;emancipation of women;