从潘金莲看《水浒传》作者的

摘   要

《水浒传》描写的婚姻爱情，都极力表现了作者的妇女观和婚姻观。以潘金莲和武大的婚姻为例，作者塑造了1个“红杏出墙”的女人的代名词，将潘金莲定为千古淫妇，反映出了作者落后封建的婚姻观，而这并非个别偶然现象，纵观全书，那些与潘金莲有着相似之处的女性，即使是绿林女杰的英雄形象，在婚姻爱情上仍逃脱不了封建婚姻的枷锁，成为依附于男子而存在的附属物，这些都与作者根深蒂固的封建伦理道德婚姻观和当时社会妇女的地位密切相关。对作者的婚姻观进行分析，不但能够使我们深入发现和明确了解封建社会的妇女生活及命运，而且对于我们认识作家为什么塑造的女性人物形象都脱离不了悲惨的婚姻命运有着重要的作用。
关键词：潘金莲；婚姻观；夫权；封建伦理道德

ABSTRACT

"Water margin" describes marital love, vigorously has all displayed authors view of women and the marital view. Take Pan Jinlian as with the runt marriage was the example, the author has molded "had an affair" womans pronoun, will decide as Pan Jinlian the eternity immoral woman, reflected the author fell behind the feudal marital view, but this individual accidental phenomenon, looked over the entire book by no means, these have the similarity female with Pan Jinlian, even if were the green forest virago heroic image, still could not escape in the marital love the feudal marriage shackles, became attaches in the accessory which the man but existed, these all with author ingrained feudalism ethics morals marriage view and at that time social womans status close correlation. Carries on the analysis to authors marital view, not only can cause us thoroughly to discover, is clear about the understanding feudal society the womens life and the destiny, moreover regarding us knew why the writer does mold the feminine character image could not be separated from the tragedy marital destiny to have the vital role. （转载自http://zw.ＮＳＥaＣ.com科教作文网）
Key words: Pan Jinlian; marriage view; husbands authority; feudalism ethics morals