论项羽的悲剧

摘   要

西楚霸王项羽,是叱咤风云的英雄,他的1生充满传奇性及戏剧性。司马迁对项羽极尽推崇，甚至为不是帝王的他写下本纪，使他成为《史记》全书中最突出的人物，也因为司马迁的着力描写，项羽成为了中国历史上典型的悲剧英雄。《项羽本纪》也是1篇凝聚着太史公全部精神的悲壮雄文，司马迁成功地塑造了项羽这1人物形象。项羽1生起于巨鹿、转于鸿门最后亡于垓下。纵观项羽的失败，是历史的必然，更有他自身性格等诸多方面的因素。本文认为项羽的悲剧性格才是最终导致他悲剧命运的直接原因与最重要的因素。
关键词：项羽；性格；思想；悲剧
 

ABSTRACT

West Chu overlord Xiang Yu was an afamals hero.His life was filld with legendary and theatrical nature. Sima Qian esteems to represent.Xiang Yu to the utmwst, even for who was not a king. This article made Xiang Yu to be the prominent person of Shiji in the entire book. It was also said thats Sima Qian aequined to express his own description in it.All of these made Xiang Yu become the typical tragedy hero in the Chinese history. Xiang Yu Ben Ji also was an article comdensed this historical secretarys spiritcom completly.The author has portrayed this character who named Xiang Yu successfulty.Ltis belwed that Xiang Yus life was from Julu ,explares in Homgmen and finally perishes in Gaixia.We can conclude that  Xiang Yus defeat was the historical necessity,but we can also say ltrelied on hisown  disposition and somany aspects.In my article Ill try to demonstrate Xiang Yus tragic disposition was the reason which leads to his tragedy destiny.
Key words: Xiang Yu; Character; Anamnasis; Cothurnus