“留白”的艺术与精巧的构思

   要

微型小说，作为“小说家族”中的“小老4”，正在我国的文艺园林里斗艳争奇。微型小说的艺术特色就在于篇幅短小，仿佛在头发丝上雕刻似的，这主要得力于选材和表现角度的巧妙，主要通过“留白”（即给读者留下巨大的再创造空间）来实现的。其途径有3个方面：1是作品中用以反映生活的“点”或截取所具有的巨大的折射能力；2是材料和文字上的大面积“留白”；3是精巧的结构特征。让人们在单1而并不空洞的情节中，在以精炼取胜的幽默而又含蓄的语言中，捕捉到了微型小说时代意识中发人深思的生活哲理与人生情趣。
关键词：微型小说；“留白”艺术；精巧构思；审美意蕴；创作特征

ABSTRACT

The novelette, the achievement "the novel family" the center "small is old four", in our countrys literary botanical garden is fighting colorfully struggles wonderfully. The novelette artistic feature lies in the length short, carves as if on the hair silk, it is main efficiently in the selection and the performance angle ingenuity, mainly passes "leaves a parting note for somebody" (namely leaves behind huge again creation space to reader) to realize. Its way has three aspects: One is in the work with by reflected the life "the spot" or the interception has huge refracting power; Two is in the material and the writing big area "leaves a parting note for somebody"; Three is the exquisite structure characteristic. Let the people in be unitary but not the empty plot, in wins humorously by the fining in the language which but also contains, catches life philosophy which makes people think deeply to the novelette.