遗世香墨红樱魂 碾断浮生

摘   要

南唐后主李煜素以词才见长。从南唐至今，其述说着自己内心世界的具有脱俗、真挚、素雅、直白、还乡等特色的词可谓是1直为人所青睐。生于金陵长于金陵的李煜，是金陵文化的最佳接收者。他在这片地属吴越文化的南方小国渡过了自己的大部分人生：出生、新婚、即位直至南唐亡国，无论欢喜或是忧愁他们都共同渡过。也因此，在困居汴梁的两年时光里他也从未停止过对故乡的思念之情。这正如海德格尔所说“诗人的天职是还乡，还乡使故土成为亲近本源之处。”[1]所以，在其后期的词作中无不体现这种对本源的寻求。本文试从李煜的生活看其词的艺术特色，我将其归为4点：(1)李煜的人生历程与其词抒情艺术的转变。(2)永远的经典——李煜后期词中对“人生”与“命运”的寻根问底。(3)融情于景、清丽隽永的白描艺术手法。(4)彼岸花——梦与现实之2元生命体验。
关键词：李煜；生活；艺术特色

ABSTRACT

The Southern Tang Dynasty host Li Yu is famous by the word. From the Southern Tang Dynasty until now, the word recounting own innermost feelings with pureness ,affection, free from vulgarity. Straightness and something about hometown. Li Yu who was born in Jinling has benefited from hometown. He spent parts of time to stay in the south small country with the Wu and Yue kingdoms culture: the birth、newly marriage、to take a crown until Southern Tang  pynasty perishes, whatever the condition is good or bad. Therefore, he also never stop thinking of his hometown in the two years when Li Yu lived in BianLiang. This just like Heidegger said: “The inherent responsibility for a poet is returning home, which cause the nativeland to become intimate with the source. ”so, during the later period his word manifests seeking the source. This article tries to know the artistic feature from the Li Yu’s life, I classified it into four points: (1)The changes of Li Yu’s life experience and the lyrical art style of the word.(2)Eternal classics-The inner question for “life” and “destiny” in the word Li Yu’s old days.(3) Simple outline drawing art by pouring emotion into the plot. (4) Other shore flower - dream and reality dual life experience. （转载自http://zw.nseac.coM科教作文网）
Key words: Li Yu; Life; Artistic feature