《论语》双音词初探

摘  要：本文通过研究《论语》的双音词，并对其分类，发现《论语》中的双音词主要是联合与偏正这两种构词方式。而其中又以偏正式居多。面对《论语》双音词划分问题，本文综合各学者的观点，采用了以杨伯峻先生划分标准为主，其他学者观点为辅的划分方式，将《论语》中进行分类论证。通过探讨《论语》双音词的类型，分析《论语》双音词双音化的原因，总结《论语》双音词的影响与意义，得出《论语》中的双音词对汉语词汇发展有着重要的意义和影响。

关键词：《论语》   双音词   特征   影响

Abstract: This text passes a pair of sound word which studies Analects of Confucius, and to its classification, find a pair of sound word in " Analects of Confucius " is mainly united with partial these two kinds of word-building ways. And with partial and in the majority formally among them. Divide issue by pairs of sound word in the face of Analects of Confucius, this text synthesize every view of scholar, it adopts to be high gentleman divide standard as main fact , other scholar view division ways to complement with uncle Yang, prove classifying in Analects of Confucius. Through probe into Analects of Confucius pairs of type , sound of word , analyse Analects of Confucius pairs of sound word pairs of reason of transliteration, summarize the influence and meaning of a pair of sound word of Analects of Confucius, draw a pair of sound word having important meaning to Chinese vocabulary development and influence in Analects of Confucius.

Key words: Analects of Confucius   a pair of sound word
Characteristic    influencing