论《水浒传》中的招安

摘   要

《水浒传》是中华民族的优秀文化遗产之1，它是历史上第1次用长篇小说形式讴歌农民阶级斗争和农民战争的巨著。多年以来，人们对《水浒传》评论分歧繁多，其核心问题仍然是“招安”问题。接受招安并不是某1个人的决定，而是全体起义军的政治方略，主要是因为义军内部不同程度地存在忠君思想，同时，在特定的历史条件下，朝廷的招抚政策成了招安的外部原因。受了招安，梁山好汉们并没有封妻荫子，而是死的死，伤的伤，特别是宋江等首领被权奸们害死，落了个悲惨的结局，作者在创作上如此描写招安的用意是为了批判权奸祸国、鬼蜮殃民。作者如此描写招安，并非纯出虚构，而是有1定历史依据，是在1定时代背景下的产物，也体现了作者的正统观念和文化心态。
关键词：《水浒传》；招安；忠君；批判；原因
 

ABSTRACT

Outlaws of the marsh is one of Chinese nations outstanding cultural heritages, it is in the history first time eulogizes the farmer class struggle and the peasant war work with the novel form. Since many years, the people comment the difference to Outlaws of the marsh to be many, its core question still was "offers amnesty" the question. Accepts offers amnesty is not someone decision, but is all insurrectionary armys political plan, mainly is because the troops fighting in a good cause interior varying degree has loyal Mr. the thought, at the same time, under the specific historical condition, the royal government offered amnesty the policy to become the external reason which offered amnesty. Has offered amnesty, the Liangshan real men have not bestowed titles on the wife and hereditary posts on the descendants, but is dying which dies, the wound wound, specially leader and so on Song Jiang is killed by the wicked personses in power, fell a pitiful result, the author the intention which so describes in the creation offers amnesty is for criticize the wicked persons in power calamity country, the ghost spirit disaster people. The author so describes offers amnesty.It is impure fictionalizes, but has the certain historical basis, is under the certain time background product, also has manifested authors orthodox ideas and the cultural cast of mind. （转载自http://www.ＮＳＥＡＣ.com中国科教评价网）
Key words: outlaws of the marsh; Offers amnesty; Loyal; Critique; Reason