保罗与米利安的爱情悲剧分析

Abstract

Sons and lovers, which is the landmark of Lawrence’s creations, is an autobiographical psychoanalytic novel. Applying the realistic skill, Lawrence describes the growth of a boy born in middle England, and reveals the love tragedy of the miner’s son. The rich and profound connotation of the love tragedy between Paul and Miriam is the most moving part and occupies an important position in the novel. The general perspective toward the main cause of the tragedy contains two parts: first is the disturbance of the Oedipus complex; then, the nature defects of the two, the disparity between their values of love and religion are also the killer of their love. Paul peruses the unity of body and soul; Miriam’s love is only spiritual but not physical. And all of these are the products of the malformed society and family.

Key words: Paul; Miriam; Oedipus complex; love tragedy;
Spiritual; religion; industrialism

摘要

  《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯创作中1座里程碑式的作品，是1部自传式精神分析小说。劳伦斯运用写实手法，描写了出生在英格兰中部的1个男孩的成长过程，揭示了这个矿工儿子爱情的悲剧，有着丰富而深刻的内涵。其中保罗与米丽安的爱情悲剧最能打动人心，在小说中的地位举足轻重。对该小说的评论普遍认为造成保罗爱情悲剧的最主要原因是由于保罗的恋母情结的干扰。其实不然，笔者认为保罗的恋母情结固然是造成这1爱情悲剧的重要原因,但是保罗与米丽安的性格缺陷以及爱情观，宗教观的差异也不容忽视。保罗追求的是灵与肉的统1，然而米丽安过分专注于精神生活。保罗和米丽安的人格都是分裂的，是畸形社会、畸形家庭的必然产物。社会的工业化带来了经济的腾飞,却给人类文明及人的精神世界带来了灾难性的影响。小说男女主人公的爱情悲剧有着深刻的社会根源。

关键词：保罗；米丽安；爱情悲剧；恋母情结；宗教；工业化

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（科教作文网 zw.nseac.com整理）