论《喜福会》中的母女关系

On Mother-Daughter Relationship in The Joy Luck Club

Abstract

Amy Tan (1952- ) is one of the most highly acclaimed writers of the contemporary Chinese American literature. Her first novel The Joy Luck Club (1989) is a beloved international best-selling novel which has established her main American writer’s status. This thesis focuses on Tan’s The Joy Luck Club and makes an attempt to analyze the mother-daughter relationship in detail by presenting the conflicts, communication and integration between mothers and their daughters and between the Chinese and American cultures. In my opinion, the mother-daughter relationship conveys profound implications. It not only reflects the conflicts, communication and integration of Chinese and American cultures, but also foretells the attitudes that different nations, races and cultures should take in the age of globalization－understanding, communication and trust.
Key words: Amy Tan； mother-daughter relationship；Chinese American literature；conflicts；reconciliation

摘 要

谭恩美（1952-）是当代华裔美国文学史上1位声望颇高的女作家。她的处女作《喜福会》（1989）1经推出，就跃居美国畅销书的榜首达9个月之久，作者因此确立了其美国主要作家的地位，受到国内外文学评论少有的赞美。本文着重分析的是《喜福会》中4位移民母亲和美国长大的女儿之间由于文化差异、语言障碍等因素引起的充满矛盾与冲突、微妙而又复杂的关系。同时通过对谭恩美作品中母女两代人从误解、冲突到沟通和理解的分析，展现了两种截然不同的文化之间的差异、矛盾和冲突以及碰撞与融合的过程。本人试图站在中美两种文化的交叉面上，既看到两种文化的矛盾和对立，又看到两种文化交流和融合的可能性和必然性。

关键词：谭恩美、母女关系、华裔美国文学、冲突、融合

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