海明威的“冰山原则”在“士兵之家”中的体现

The Manifestation of Hemingway’s “Iceberg Principle” in Soldier’s Home

Abstract

Soldier’s Home is a typical representation for Hemingway’s “iceberg principle”. Its simple words, concise sentence structure and the symbolism constitute the obvious “one-eighth” part on water. It gives the readers limitless space to explore the vivid character and profound theme, so as to show the grand “seven-eighths” under water thoroughly. Hemingway’s “iceberg principle” is not only a craft of simplification and abstraction, but also, and more important, a courage to omit the expression of personal passion and the revelation of theme. The thesis reveals the characteristics of stressing on the display of procedure of events, omitting the development of characters’ inner world and hiding the theme of his works with analyzing Hemingways short novel Soldier’s Home.
     
Key Words: iceberg principle; symbol; characterization; concise 
 
摘 要

作为210世纪卓越的文学家之1，海明威因他独特的“冰山原则”写作风格而受到广泛推崇。所谓“冰山原则”，就是用简洁的文字塑造出鲜明的形象，把自身的感受和思想情绪最大限度的埋藏在形象之中，使之情感充沛却含而不露、思想深沉而隐而不晦，从而将文学的可感性与可思性巧妙地结合起来，让读者以对鲜明形象的感受去发掘作品的思想意义。在他的短篇小说名篇“士兵之家”中，海明威的“冰山原则”独特的叙事方法引人注目，写作方法显而不露。它靠平淡的描述和简洁的文字来叙述故事，通过象征手法使得小说中生动的形象和深刻的主题跃然纸上。海明威向读者展示了人物复杂的内心世界并充分揭示了水下“8分之7”所蕴藏的深刻内涵。

关键词：冰山原则、象征、人物刻画、简洁

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