汉译英语序调整的原则

On the Principles of Word-order Change in Chinese-English Translation

Abstract

According to linguistic typology，Chinese is classified as an analytic language while English a synthetic-analytic language. In word order, both Chinese and English favor SVO order，but have differences, which mainly lie in the positions of some words. There are different word-orders to express the same objective facts in Chinese and English. The thesis analyzes the word-order changes of Chinese-English translation and introduces frequently-used three principles of the word-order change in Chinese-English translation, namely principle of time order, principle of logical order, and the principle of text meaning. Then, it proves these principles through a case study.

Key Words: word-order change; principles; time order; logical order; text meaning;

摘  要

根据语言类型学，汉语属分析型语言，英语属综合－分析型语言。在语序上汉语和英语均属“主谓宾”语言，但也存在殊异性。汉英语序的重大差异主要表现在1些词语的位置上。中英文描述同1客观事实有不同的语言表达顺序。本文分析了汉英语序之间的差异，并总结出在汉英翻译中常用的3个调整的原则，即时序原则、逻辑原则和语篇意义构建原则。通过开展个案研究，对3条原则进行论证。

关键词：语序调整、原则、时序、逻辑顺序、语篇意义、

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