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作者;滕宏飞 葛海燕 郝振宏 姜圣亮 蔡诚忠 蒋逊
【摘要】 目的 探讨采用颈部小切口行甲状腺叶切除术的临床经验和手术注意事项。方法 在颈前部做一个微小切口,并且在超声刀辅助下行甲状腺叶切除术。结果 本组共完成38例手术,切口长2~4cm,手术时间35~120min(平均45min),术中出血量极少。所有患者均无声音嘶哑、继发性出血或血肿等并发症,切口一期愈合,无不良反应。于术后第3~6天痊愈出院,住院时间5~9天。结论 采用小切口行微创甲状腺叶切除术具有切口小、出血少等优点,值得在临床上推广。
【关键词】 甲状腺叶切除术;微创;小切口;超声刀
The clinic of partial thyroidectomy with small incision on the neck
【Abstract】 Objective In order to explore the clinical experience and attention of thyroidectomy with small incision.Methods After a small incision on the neck,thyroidectomy was performed under the assistance of ultrasonic scalpel.Results Thirty-eight patients were performed thyroidectomy with small incisions on the neck.The incisions were 2~4cm in length.The operations took 35~120min (mean 45min).There were very few bleeding during operations.No postoperative hoarse voice,secondary bleeding or hematoma were observed.All the incisions were healed by first attention.The patients were discharged at 3~6d after operations,the hospitalization time was 5~9d.Conclusion The thyroidectomy with small incisions is feasible and safe.
【Key words】 partial thyroidectomy: minimally invasive;small incision;ultrasonic knife
为了防止手术中喉返神经、气管和颈部大血管的损伤,传统的甲状腺叶切除术往往切口较大,术后在颈前部遗留明显的切口疤痕。为了满足广大患者日益增强的美容要求,同时又要确保手术的安全性、彻底性以及尽可能地减轻手术创伤,笔者开展了在超声刀辅助下行颈部小切口微创甲状腺叶切除术的新方法,达到满意的效果,现报道如下。
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