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历届高考词序考点简析(1)

2015-03-03 02:04 词序是高考试题中常考的内容，同时也是中学教材的重点和难点。为便于同 学们复习，下面我们把高考中 所出现的各种词序题归类简析如下：一、短语动词中宾语的位置（79MET）. If you don't know the word, why don't you______in the dictionary.（A）look at it（B）look after it（C）look up it（D）look it up析：答案为D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意为"看"，B 意为"照顾"均 不符题意，故排除。由动词加 副词构成的短语，其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在 整个短语后面，也可插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时， 代词宾语只能插 在动词与副词之间。试题选练：（画线项为答案，下同）（83MET）.If you are at home this evening, I'll________.（A）ring you on（B）ring upon you（C）ring to you（D）ring you up（78MET）.I need a day or two________（A）to think it over（B）to think over it（C）of thinking二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序（95上海）.______ for the free tickets, I would not havegone to the films so often.（A）If it is not（B）Were it not（C）Had it not been（D）If they were not析：答案为C。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从句中 的if省略时，从句要用倒装句。 这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词 提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下：a.与现在相反：If I were you (=Were I you) , I would go ──with him.b.与过去相反：If I had had time then (=Had I had time ──then), I would have gone with you.c.与将来相反：If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great──Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me. 注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：（误）Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.（正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.试题选练：（94上海）.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.（A）Were（B）Should（C）Would（D）Will_______ your letter, I would have written back two daysago.（A）If I received（B）Should Ireceive（C）Had I received（D）If I could have received三、否定词放在句首时的词序（91MET）"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_____（A）nor don't I care（B）nor do I care（C）I don't care neither（D）I don't care also析：答案为B。A项多了not，C项、D项分别要改neither、 also 为either。 否定词作状语放在句首时要用 倒装句，倒装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动 词be提至主语首即可（见例2）。 实意动词的倒装要在主语前 面加助动词 do， does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形（见例1）。常见的否定词或结构有：neither/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not only…b ut also/at no time/not once/by no means例：1.Little did Einstein care for money.2.By no means( Never/At no time) will China besuperpowers.试题选练：（85MET）. "Did you enjoy that trip? " "I'mafraid not. And_______."（A）my classmates don't either（B）my classmates don't too（C）neither do my classmates（D）neither did my classmates（90MET）.Not until I began to work _______how much time I had wasted.（A）didn't I realize（B）did I realize（C）I didn't realize（D）I realize（95NMET）.Not until all the fish died in the river____how serious the pollution was.

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（A）did the villagers realize（B）the villagers realize（C）the villagers did realize（D）didn't the villagers realize（91上海）.Not only____ polluted but ____ crowded.（A）was the city, were the streets（B）the city was, were the streets（C）was the city, the streets were（D）the city was, the streets were（94上海）.Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.（A）does he care（B）did he care（C）he cares（D）he cared 四、So…that放在句首时的词序（92上海）. So ______ that no fish can live in it.（A）the lake is shallow（B）shallow the lake is（C）shallow is the lake（D）is the lake shallow共2页: 1 [2] 下一页 论文出处(作者):