周初的法制思想及对后世的影响律毕业论文

摘  要

西周是中国奴隶制法制的鼎盛时期。在西周政权存续的5个多世纪里，中国传统的统治方式、治国策略以及1些基本的政治制度已经初步形成，作为传统文化基石的哲学思想、伦理道德观念等思想文化因素都在此时发端。从法律上看，西周法制的形式和内容都达到了奴隶制法制的顶峰。这1时期形成的“以德配天”、“明德慎罚”的法制指导思想、老幼犯罪减免刑罚、区分故意和过失等法律原则，以及“刑罚世轻世重”的刑事政策，都是具有当时世界最高水平的法律制度，对中国后世的法制也产生了重要的影响。

关键词： 敬天保民  明德慎罚  亲亲  尊尊

Abstract

West Zhou dynasty is the thriving period of Chinese slavery legal system. During the existence of more than 5 centuries of the West Zhou regime, Chinese tradional ruling ways, country-administering strategy and some basic political system have preliminarily come into being. As the foundation of traditional culture, thinking and cultuer factors like philosophical thingkings and concepts of ethics all have began from this incaption. From a legal point of view, the form and content of West Zhou’s legal system rise to a height of slavery legal system. The legal guiding ideologies as “make ethics fit gods”, “clarify ethics and be cautious of  punishments”, legal princeples as deductions of punishment of the old and the young, and distinction between intentional offence and negiligence offence, and criminal policy of “shi qing shi zhong” that formd in that period are all legal system of highest level worldwide that time, and exert a significant influence on Chinese legal system in later ages.

Key words: worship gods and guanrantee subjects