国际反倾销的特征、趋势以及中国的对策

国际反倾销的特征、趋势以及中国的对策

摘要：倾销本是1种不公平的竞争手段，在客观上都对进口国国内产业造成1定的损害或威胁。因此，WTO及其前身GATT都制定并完善反倾销协议，各国也制定自己的反倾销法规，对倾销行为进行打击，以维护公平贸易秩序。但由于反倾销协议本身存在1些不合理性，使许多国家以反倾销之名，行贸易保护之实，滥用反倾销措施进行贸易保护。改革开放以来，随着我国经济的发展，出口额的扩大，国外对华反倾销指控也越来越多，迄今已有480起，造成的经济损失达100亿美元以上，从而严重阻碍了我国出口贸易。再者，在当今的国际社会，贸易自由化是不可抗拒的历史潮流，这是世界资源在全球范围内自由流动，合理配置的必然趋势。随着经济贸易不断的发展，世界各国反倾销案越来越多。分析反倾销的特征和影响，有利于我们找出适当对策，努力减少国外对华反倾销，将损失降至最低。如今，反倾销问题已成为我国企业进1步拓宽国际市场的当务之急，也成为理论界的关注的1个焦点。本文将通过分析国外对华反倾销的特征和特点，明确其原因，然后提出观点和建议。

关键词：倾销 反倾销 产业 趋势 对策

Characteristic ,Trend and Chinese policy of International Anti-dumping

Abstract: Dumping is a kind of unfair competition which threats and damagesthe domestic industries of the importing countries. So both WTO and its predecessor the GATT have developed and improved the anti-dumpingrules. Countries also develop their own anti-dumping rules to protectthe fair trade order.
But because the anti-dumping rules themselves are not impeccable, some countries abuse those rules to set trade barriers in the name of anti-dumping. After Chinas reform and opening up, we have developed our economy rapidly and expended our export. Till now, we have received 480 accusations of dumping, which impede our export seriously and lead to a loss of more than 10 billion dollars. Moreover,in nowadays international society,the trade liberalisation is an irresisitible historic trend which represents the worldwild resources global fluxion and its rational disposal.Under the developments of international economic trade,there are more and more anti-dumping cases between countries.To analyse the characters and the influences of anti-dumping will be in our favor of finding out the proper strategy,decreasing the external anti-dumping policy towards china,in order to lower the lost in the end。Now, instead dumps the question to become our country enter prise further to open up the international market the urgent matter, also becomes the theory attention a focal point. This article through the analysis overseas the characteristic and the characteristic which instead will dump to China, will be clear about its reason, then will propose the viewpoint and the suggestion.

Key words：Dumping  Anti-dumping Industry  Tendency  Countermeasure （科教作文网http://zw.ΝsΕac.cOM编辑）