对音乐治疗学的定位及其在中国的发展前景之我

[摘  要] 在远古文化中音乐和医疗有着密切的关系，使用音乐来治疗疾病在历史上早已有迹可循，但到了文艺复兴时期，现代西方医学开始突飞猛进，医学逐渐朝向纯粹科学方面发展，而音乐则趋向纯粹艺术方面发展，音乐与医学之间的关系开始分道扬镳。系统而理论地对音乐治疗的临床价值进行研究始于20世纪之后。虽然从学科的创建至今不过半个多世纪，但音乐治疗学却以惊人的速度在世界上许多国家传播开来，并且不断的发展壮大。20世纪80年代初期，音乐治疗学从西方传入中国，从而开始了其在中国的发展之路。但目前，中国的音乐治疗并未得到广泛的应用，甚至许多人并不知晓其为何物。因此笔者想通过本文对音乐治疗这个既带有心理及精神医学专业知识，又具有深厚的美学和艺术特性的学科的发展史进行概述，并且对音乐治疗学的定位以及未来在中国的发展前景提出1些自己的观点。

[关键词]发展  定位  发展前景

[ Abstract ] has close relationship in the ancient times culture tenor cheerful medical service, use music treats disease already to have the mark in the history to follow, but to the Renaissance time, the modern west medicine started to progress by leaps and bounds, the medicine faces the scientific aspect to develop purely gradually, but music then tends to the pure artistic aspect to develop, between music and the medicine relations start to separate from each other. The system but the theory conducts the research after the music treatment clinical value to begin in for 20th century. Although from discipline foundation until now not more than half centuries, but music therapeutics many countries disseminates actually by the astonishing speed in the world, and unceasing growing strong. The 1980s initial period, music therapeutics spreads to China from the west, thus started it in the Chinas road of development. But at present, Chinas music treatment obtains the widespread application by no means, what even dont many people know it are. Therefore the author wants to treat this through this article to music both to have psychological and the energetic medicine specialized knowledge, and has the deep esthetics and the artistic characteristic discipline history carries on the outline, and as well as future will propose some own viewpoint to music therapeutics localization in Chinas prospects for development.

[ Key word ] develops   the localization   prospects for development