日常会话中模糊语言的交际功能

The Communicative Functions of Vague Language in Daily Conversation

Abstract

In daily speech communication, vague language is an indispensable part. Until now, researchers at home and abroad haven’t made deeper and more comprehensive studies on the communicative functions of the appropriate use of vague language in daily conversation. This thesis, based on the previous studies, and analyzes the communicative functions of vague language in daily conversation, by focusing on the relationship between the appropriate use of vague language and the maxims of Quantity and Quality. Vague language can be used to offer information, or to deliberately withhold information, to fill information gaps, to emphasize the tone of the speaker and so on. This thesis discusses also the issue of vagueness in relation to politeness. Inappropriate use of vague language usually results in impolite implicatures and makes the utterances a face-threatening act. This thesis also indicates the effects of the appropriate use of vague language in a concrete context. In a word, this thesis is dedicated to the study of vague language in daily conversation, trying to enable people to communicate better.
 
Key Words: pragmatic context; politeness strategy; vague language; conversation implicature theory; maxim

摘  要

在日常言语交际中，模糊语言是不可缺少的组成部分。至今国内外对日常会话中的模糊语言的交际功能研究仍不太深入和全面。为此，本文在前人研究的基础上，分析与研究了模糊语言在日常会话中的交际功能。这部分着重于模糊语言的合理使用与数量准则，质量准则的关系。指出模糊语言可以提供恰到好处的信息，可故意隐去不必要的信息。此外，本文还探讨了模糊语言与礼貌之间的关系，通过对具体实例的分析，本文指出模糊语言使用不当会使话语带有不礼貌的含义构成威胁面子的行为。并指出在具体的语用语境里，合理使用模糊语言的作用。总之，只有正确认识与合理使用模糊语言，才有助于听者正确理解说者的意思。

关键词：语用语境、礼貌手段、模糊语言、会话含义理论、准则

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