中国当代女性文学研究中几个问题的初步辨析

摘   要

中国当代女性文学研究自20世纪80年代中期到如今已经走过了10余年的历程。女性文学是女作家描写女性生活的1种文学。女性文学通过运用私人化写作方式对女性的生命体验（性心理、性体验、情感体验、生存体验等）和身体的描写，表现女性发现自我，寻找自我的成长过程。
女性文学它具有独立的文学品格和文学特征，它不以女权理论为其创作理论。女性文学中的私人化写作指女作家通过对私人生活、女性生活的描写实现对人的本真生命和文化内涵的透视，从女性的角度来思考“人性”。女性文学中的性描写是更丰富的表现女性的性别意识和生命意识所必不可少的。在女性文学作品中，男性形象担当着女性成长天然的、纯粹的伴侣角色。
关键词：女性文学研究；女性文学；女权主义；私人化写作；性描写
 

ABSTRACT

The Chinese contemporary and female literature studies the process that the from middle to now has already walk through for more than ten years from 80s in 20 centuries. The female literature is a kind of literature that the woman writer describes the female life. The female literature passes the usage private turn to write the way to the depiction that the females life experience( sex mental state, sex experience, emotion experience, existence experience etc.) and body, express the female detection ego, look for the growth process of the ego.
The female literature has the independent literature character and the literature characteristics, it does not take the womans rights theories as it creates the theories. In the female literature of private turn the writing to point the woman writer to pass to private life, depiction of living female realization to person of originally true the clairvoyance of the life and the cultural content, from female of angle to consider" human nature". The sex depiction within female literature is the sex consciousness and lifes of the more abundant performance female to realize the essential to have of. In female literature work, the male image takes the female to grow up the natural and pure companion role.