从狐女形象看蒲松龄的女性文化心理

摘   要

《聊斋志异》全书共4百7104篇，其中关于狐的故事就有8102篇之多。《聊斋志异》中的狐女，她们大多温柔美丽、精明能干并且拥有自主自立的精神。在她们身上体现了1些可贵的进步思想：如主“情”的婚恋观、把“淫”看成是合理且正当的要求、女性在家庭中地位的上升。但是，我们也发现在这些可贵的进步思想意识的背后，女性依然受到诸如1夫多妻制、贞节和家庭伦理道德等问题的限制，她们在感情世界、家庭生活中要背负传统的枷锁，可以说，蒲松龄的女性观是进步与保守并存。《聊斋志异》很大程度上是站在男性的审美角度写作的，书中的女性更多地带有男性心中的理想色彩。
关键词：美的颂扬；矛盾性；男性中心论

 
ABSTRACT

Liao Zhai Zhi Yi contain four hundred seventy-four pieces short story, twelve volumes, of which there are eighty-two articles related to the fox stories. It can be said this is most quintessence and core in the book.The nature of different fox women is the highest frequency rage. Most of them are tender and mild, beautiful, brightest and independence. We can find some progressive mind. Love is most important in marriage and sex is reasonable and legal. The status of women in the family is raised up. However, we also find behind the progress is that women are confined to polygamy, chastity and principle on ethic and so on. They are also chained by the tradition of emotion and family life. It can be said that Pu Songling’s attitudes toward women are both progress and conservative. Liao Zhai Zhi Yi is written using man’s perspective women in his book colour by female’s idea.
Key words: About beauty; contradictions; Male center theory