关汉卿杂剧中的女性形象

摘   要

关汉卿是我国戏曲文学史上最伟大的戏曲作家。他在公案剧、爱情婚姻剧、历史剧中塑造了许多栩栩如生的女性形象，不管是年轻的，还是年老的，也不管是身高位尊，还是身卑位贱，大都塑造得性格鲜明生动，情感强烈丰富。关汉卿所塑造的女性形象大体分为5种：敢于斗争、善于斗争；追求婚姻自由，反抗封建礼教；多才多艺、兰心蕙质；深明大义、勇于牺牲；弃贱从良、追求做人的权利。这些女性形象与中国传统文化中的女性观、关汉卿所生活的时代背景以及个人的独特魅力有着密切的关系。当然，正视其成就就不能无视其局限，关汉卿的思想受到1定的历史条件和阶级地位的制约，而这种制约也必然要在他所创造的妇女形象中明显地表现出来。
关键词：关汉卿；杂剧；女性形象
 

ABSTRACT

Guan Hanqing is the greatest opera writer in the literature history of opera of our country. He has moulded a lot of vivid womens image in complicated legal case drama , the drama of love and marriage , historical play, no matter a young one, or old, too no matter height location one, the low location of body is lowpriced , mostly mould so that the personality is distinct and vivid , the emotion is strong and abundant Image of women that Guan Hanqing moulds is divided into five kinds on the whole : Struggle of daring , good at struggle; Pursue the freedom of marriage, resist the feudal Confucian or feudal ethical codes; Gifted in many ways, blue heart favor quality ; Understand the important principle thoroughly , dare to die; Abandon and quit from brothel , pursue the right to conduct oneself lowpricedly . These image and China women view , era background and individual unique glamour that Guan Hanqing live of traditional culture there are close relations. Certainly , Face achievement its can ignore his limitation , thought of Guan Hanqing receive certain historical terms and class status restrict, and this kind of restriction must show in the womans image that he create obviously .