项羽悲剧成因初探

摘   要

项羽在楚汉战争中失败的原因是多方面的，从主观方面说，是因为他的性格存在着严重的缺陷，如，刚愎自用、用人唯亲、目光短浅、谋略不深、缺乏原则、多疑等，而且他对这些缺点也不能像刘邦1样加以改正而培养自己的优良品质。在客观方面，他在战争中失去了天时、地利、人和，以及制定的各项政治措施不太适合当时的政治形势。所以他的失败是必然的。
关键词：项羽的悲剧；主观原因；客观原因

ABSTRACT

Abstract:  Summary Reasons why Xiang Yu fails during the clear mans war are in many aspects, from the viewpoint of subjective respect, because personality of him have serious defect, for instance, obstinate choosing the right person , kiss , not short-sighted only, strategy dark, lack principle, suspicious, and he can correct and train own fine quality like Liu Bang either to shortcoming these. In the objective respect, he has lost good opportunity , favorable geographical location and support during the war, and very suitable political situation at that time of every political measure made . So his failure is inevitable.
Key words: Xiang Yus tragedy; Subjective reason; Odjective cause