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摘要:世纪之交,我国教育发展面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战:党中央、国务院明确提出并着手实施“科教兴国”战略;科技、经济的迅速发展和社会的进步对教育提出巨大的需求。必须承认,我国的传统教育对国家经济、社会、文化的发展是有重要贡献的。然而,只有敢于面对问题,我们才能进步,才能跟上时代发展的步伐。进入21世纪,对我国来说,就要迈上新的50年在全国基本实现现代化的征程,其中最重要的准备,就是人才的准备。问题的重要性使我们不得不去审视我们的教育观和人才观。目前在基础教育界已形成了共识,素质教育势在必行,实施素质教育的主渠道是课堂教学,而且必须发挥学生的主体作用。但是,在具体实施过程中存在着大量的形式主义、表面文章,究其原因,我认为实施素质教育既要尊重教育现实也要注重教育发展的战略。
关键词:实施素质 素质教育 教育战略
Abstract: The turn of the century, our country educates the development to face the unprecedented opportunity and the challenge: The Central Party Committee, the State Council proposes explicitly and begins to implement “the rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation” the strategy; Technical, the economical rapidly expand and society's progress to educates proposes the huge demand. Must acknowledge that our country's traditional education to the state economy, social, the cultural development has the significant contributions. However, only then dares facing the question, we can progress, can follow the time development the step. Since the 21st century, to our country, must step the new 50 years to realize the modernized journey basically in the nation, the most important preparation, is talented person's preparation. The question importance causes us to be able not but to go to carefully examine our education philosophy and the talented person view. At present has reached the consensus in the foundation educational circles, the education for all-around development has been imperative, the implementation education for all-around development's main channel is the classroom instruction, moreover must play student's main body role. But, has the massive formalism, the superficial piece of writing in the concrete implementation process, investigates its reason, I thought that the implementation education for all-around development already needs to respect the education reality also to need to pay great attention to educate the development the strategy.
key word: Implementation quality education for all-around development Education strategy
(科教作文网 zw.nseac.com整理)
二、教育发展战略是实施素质教育的根本保障 中国共产党第十四次全国代表大会在建设有中国特色社会主义理论的指导下,明确提出“必须把教育摆在发展的战略地位,努力提高全民族的思想道德和科学文化水平,这是实现我国现代化的根本大计”。为了实现党的十四大所确定的战略任务,指导教育的改革和发展,使教育更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务,中共中央、国务院制定了《中国教育改革和发展纲要》,为教育的改革和发展提出了具体的要求指明了方向。 (转载自中国科教评价网http://www.nseac.com)
在《中国教育改革和发展纲要》的六大指导纲领中明确提出了“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质,促进学生生动活泼的发展,办出各自的特色。”“必须走建设一支人员精干,素质优良、待遇较高的师资队伍的路子。”和“逐步提高国家财政性教育经费支出占国民生产总值的比例,本世纪末达到4%”等条文,为实施素质教育提供了人员、经费和政策的保障。随
后人大在制定和发布《未成年人保护法》和《义务教育法》的基础上,又通过和公布了《教育法》和《教师法》,为教育的进一步发展,为以法治校、以法治教,提供了根本保障。
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