中国的“三农”问题：回顾与反思(1)(3)

主要 参考 文献 资料

1、牛若峰： 中国 农业的变革与 发展 ，中国统计出版社，1997年5月版第103－104页。
2、牛若峰：从城乡居民收入差距看二元结构政策的终结，《牛若峰工作室通讯》总第20号，2002年8月16日。
3、李成贵：国家、利益集团与三农困境，《牛若峰工作室通讯》总第28号，2003年6月30日。
4、朱泽：我国地下 金融 发展状况和治理对策，《牛若峰工作室通讯》总第31号，2003年8月1日。
5、钟甫宁：我国能养活多少农民？——21世纪中国“三农” 问题 ，《中国 农村 经济 》2003年第7期。
6、吴 镕：稳农之道，《牛若峰工作室通讯》总第31号，2003年8月1日。
7、牛若峰：“三农”问题与二元结构政策，《河北学刊》2003年第4期。
8、柯武刚 史温飞：《制度经济学· 社会 秩序与公共政策》，（韩朝华译，商务印书馆2002年11月第4次印刷，第016－020页。

Issues on China’s “agriculture, Countryside, and Farmer”: Review and Introspection

Institute of Agricultural Economics
Chinese Academy of Agriclutural sciences Beijing, China 100081

[Abstract] The paper believes that issues on China’s “agriculture, Countryside and Faremer” are structural deviation problems caused by the disparity between urban and rural economic and social reform in the course of national industrialization. The issues are specifically reflected on the contrast between urban and rural area, overabundance of agricultura population, expanding income gap between urban and rural residents, and exacerbating polarization between rich and poor. Analyzing the impact of historic background, proportional relationship between farmer and land, and farmers’ limitation on “Agriculture, Countryside, and Farmer” issues, the paper thinks that the urban-rural separating binary structure policy is the most direct and foremost cause, posting the myriad representations and sequent brought out by urban-favoring polices. The author indicates that the issues of “Agriculture, countryside, and Farmer” are closely connected, differed essentially, and incompatible under certain condition. Radically speaking, the issue of farmers is the focus of the three. The nucleus of farmer issue at present phase is that the income is low, cmployment is difficult, and also difficult for imcome growth. Addressing “Agriculture, Countryside, and Farmer” issues should take reducing agricultural population and increasing farmers’ income as strategic objectives. Only when we break through the dated thinking formula and the restriction of system bottle-neck, following the thoughts of urban-rural reform and development integration to design scheme, put the work highlight on right system supplying, can the new design works. The paper brings forward 10 recommendations for solving “agriculture, Countryside, and Farmer” issues.

大学排名

共3页: 3