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步研究发现老年舒张性心功能不全患者每日口服螺内酯25 mg/d 4个月后血清PICP水平明显下降,超声心动图E/A比值明显上升,患者舒张功能明显改善[6]。本研究亦显示舒张性心功能不全老年患者口服螺内酯20 mg/d 6个月后血清PICP水平明显下降,超声心动图E/A比值明显上升,左心房内径缩小、室间隔及左心室后壁厚度降低,与国外报道一致。本研究结果还显示患者左心室舒张末期内径在治疗前后无明显变化,考虑可能与治疗前患者左心室无明显扩大、患者数量少、观察时间短有关,具体机制有待进一步探讨。在治疗期间监测血钾均在正常范围,未发现血钾增高患者。
ADL受体拮抗剂螺内酯与ACEI制剂联用可以进一步降低血清PICP浓度,减少Ⅰ型胶原的合成,减轻心肌纤维化,从而改善心脏的舒张功能,是一种改善心脏舒张功能安全有效的药物。参考文献:
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