有才何尝能补天——探春论

摘   要

    本文从人性的角度全面揭示探春形象的典型意义。探春既是具有高雅志趣的罕见女儿，又是大刀阔斧的巾帼改革家，同时也是1个识见敏锐的、有着强烈忧患意识和深刻危机感的“补天”者。探春跟赵姨娘之关系，是围绕在亲情与礼法之间的畸形母女关系。正因为这样1种关系，更显示出探春在贾府中的生存无奈。由于生于末世，受时代和阶级的局限，不但无法从根本上改变贾府衰落的命运，而且本身也成了封建末世的牺牲品。从风筝的寓意，可以看出探春远嫁他乡的悲惨结局。因而，探春形象便具有了强烈的悲剧色彩。探春的志再高远，才再精明，也撑不住即将塌下来的天。有才何尝能补天！
    关键词：探春；才志；补天

ABSTRACT

    This text generally announces the typical significance of Tan Chun’s figure from normal human feelings. Tan Chun is a rare daughter with graceful in inclination, and also is an ancient women’s headdress reformer, who has a sharp mind crisis at the same time. The relation between Tan Chun and Zhao, which is an odd-shaped relations of mother and daughter kindred and dutiful abnormality. Just because of such relation, it is easily to demonstrate Tan Chun’s existence among the castle of Jia can’t help but even more. Born in last phase, refined by era and limitation of class, not only unable to change destiny of the castle of Jia’s decline. Therefore, we can say Tan Chun’s image in the article has strong tragic color, even her will more farsighted, just more shrewd, she also can’t keep up on the destiny of the castle of Jia which declined to fall down soon. Talent can’t keep up on the declined tendency!
    Key words: Tan Chun; Talent and wisdom; Keep up on the decling tendency