论《马丁.伊登》中 个人主义的毁灭性影响

An Analysis of the Destructive Effects of Individualism in Martin Eden

Abstract

Martin Eden is one of masterpiece written by the American literary realism of the famous writer Jack London. This novel, with autobiographical novel, published in the literature writer’s golden era ideologically and has reached a very high achievement in the thinking and arts. This thesis analyzes the destructive effect of individualism in Martin Eden according to Jack London’s vivid description of his language and his subtle inner world, and Martin Eden’s short lifetime pursuit, struggles, setbacks and successes disillusionment. The basic reason of Martin Eden’s tragedy is deceptive, in the capitalist country that as a man of integrity who is difficult to realize their true value of life reality. And the author draws a conclusion that Martin, the tragedy of self-destruction is an inevitable ending after his ideal shattered. In other words, it is also the result of American Dream disillusionment.

Key Words: individualism；American dream；disillusionment；Jack London；
Martin Eden；
 
摘  要

《马丁•伊登》是美国现实主义文学著名作家杰克•伦敦的1部巨著。这部带有自传性质的小说发表于作家文学创作的黄金时期,在思想上和艺术上都达到了相当高的成就。本文根据杰克•伦敦对主人公马丁•伊登语言、细腻的心理描写，短暂1生的追求、奋斗、受挫、成功、幻灭,以及对资产阶级文明的虚伪性和欺骗性的揭露,分析展示了马丁•伊登个人主义所带来的毁灭性影响以及造成该悲剧的根本原因就是资本主义国家中有作为的、正直的人是难以实现自己真正的人生价值的现实和资本主义制度下出版机构的腐朽和人情世态的炎凉。得出马丁自我毁灭的悲剧是他理想破灭后的必然结局,换句话说，也是“美国梦想”幻灭的结果。

关键词：个人主义、美国梦、毁灭、杰克•伦敦、马丁•伊登

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