论《看不见的人》中的黑色幽默

Abstract

    Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man (1952), one of the most excellent fictions in America since the end of the Second World War, is well-known for its special point of view, profound insight and superb art, among which black humor serves as the most striking writing techniques and characterize the whole story. Through the humors, Ellison shows his sympathy on American black and reveals some injustices and chaos of the society.

Key words: Ellison; Invisible Man; black humor; sympathy; injustices
 

摘  要
   
    艾里森的小说《看不见的人》（1952）是美国自2战以来最具影响力的小说之1。小说的伟大之处在于它独特的视角、深刻的观察和高超的艺术。本文探讨小说的幽默艺术，作者通过贯穿小说始终的黑色幽默这1独特的表现手法，把人的荒唐处境加以戏剧化的放大， 深刻揭露文中主人公当时所处社会中的种族歧视等丑恶现象，表达了他对美国黑人的深切同情，讽刺并鞭笞了自诩为平等民主的美国社会中的不公正现象。

关键词：艾里森；《看不见的人》；黑色幽默；同情；讽刺