论莎士比亚十四行诗中的时间

On the Time in Shakespeare’s Sonnets

Abstract

Shakespeare’s sonnets was an anthology about love and beauty, and life and immortality. As an eternal theme in literature, time was reflected in many aspects, which has provided much space for people to explore its literary value and realistic meaning. This thesis discusses the time in Shakespeare’s sonnets including the passage and the cruelty of time. From those characteristics, the author concludes the two approaches of surpassing time which were implied in the sonnets. One is the procreation of offspring and the other is the creation of poet. Through the interpretation of these two ways, the author gives some discussion about the utilization of the two ways in different ages from the view of harmonious development between human and nature.

Key Words: Shakespeare; sonnets; time; eternality

摘  要

17世纪英国文学大师莎士比亚的104行诗是1部关于爱和美、生命和延续的诗集。时间作为文学作品中的永恒主题，在此诗中也有诸多体现。本文旨在讨论莎士比亚104行诗中的时间。作者首先从诗中时间的流动性和残酷性两方面来探讨时间的特点。再者，作者由时间的特点而总结出隐含在诗中的繁衍后代和诗歌创作两种超越时间的手段。通过对这两种手段的解读，作者着重围绕人与自然和谐发展这个角度对两种手段在莎士比亚和今天两种不同时代背景下的适用性进行探讨。
 
关键词：莎士比亚、104行诗、时间、永恒

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