海明威的人生哲学在《老人与海》中的体现

The Manifestation of Hemingway’s Life Philosophy in “The Old Man and the Sea”

Abstract

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was a famous writer in America in the 20th century. The Old Man and the Sea was his representative work which won the Nobel Prize of literature in 1954. The main character Santiago does not catch a single fish for eighty-four days but he does not lose confidence. Finally, he hooks a giant marlin. In the struggling process of the old man’s fighting against the giant marlin and sharks, Hemingway’s philosophy of life is fully manifested: when facing the cruel social reality and miserable fate, man should be brave and struggle with all the pains and sufferings; what’s more, man should hold hope and confidence forever, loving life and treasuring life. This life philosophy is fully reflected in The Old Man and the Sea by using symbols, making us understand Hemingway better.

Key Words: Hemingway;  The Old Man and the Sea;  philosophy of life; code man;  struggle;  symbolism 

摘  要

厄内斯特•海明威（1899-1961）是美国210世纪著名的作家。《老人与海》是他的代表作并于1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。在这部作品中，小说主人公圣地亚哥在8104天没有捕到1条鱼的情况下，却没有失去信心和希望，仍然孤独的1人出海，终于钓到了1条罕见的马林鱼。在同马林鱼和鲨鱼进行了不屈不饶的搏斗中，海明威的人生哲学得到了充分体现：在残酷的社会现实和命运之中，人应该勇敢的面对1切痛苦和磨难，并与之进行斗争；同时，对生活要充满希望，对未来充满信心。而他的这种人生哲学通过运用象征的手法在《老人与海》这部作品中展现得淋漓尽致，使人们能更好更全面地理解海明威。

关键词：海明威、《老人与海》、人生哲学、硬汉、斗争、象征

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