论我国搜查程序的正当化律毕业论文

摘  要

在刑事诉讼法中，搜查是1种常见的侦查行为。搜查对有效惩罚犯罪、减少或避免因犯罪造成的损失具有重要作用，但因其具有强制性、结果的双重性等特点，又可能对被追诉人及案外人的人身、财产和隐私权造成侵犯。虽然我国刑事诉讼法及相关的司法解释对搜查主体、搜查证、搜查的过程等问题进行了规定，但这些规定却明显存在着缺陷，不利于保障公民的合法权益。应该借鉴两大法系关于搜查程序的共通性规定，在吸取有益经验的基础上，完善我国的刑事搜查制度。具体而言，包括以下内容：引进司法审查制度明确搜查的主体；强化搜查证的特定性要求；详细规定搜查程序；确立对非法搜查的程序性制裁机制。

关键词：刑事搜查；搜查程序；搜查证；救济

Abstract

In Criminal procedure Law, the search is a frequent seen act of scouting. Search plays an important role in effectively punishing criminal, reducing or avoiding the loss caused by crime, while it may infringe on suspects or outliers on their body, property and privacy. Though the interpretation of our Criminal procedure Law and related justice law stipulate the searcher, search warrant, the search procedure, there exist some flaws in these stipulation which do not benefit for safeguarding the legal rights of citizen. The criminal search system, based on the beneficial experience, should be completed through the commonness of the common law and civil law. Specifically speaking, the contents in this system is as following: make the main subject clear by bringing in the justice review mechanism , strengthen the specific requirement of search warrant, stipulate the search procedure in detail, and establish the procedural sanction mechanism to illegal search.

Key words: criminal search; search procedure; search warrant; relieve （科教作文网http://zw.NSEaC.com编辑发布）
..............................
注：【包括：毕业，任务书，开题报告】