浅谈美国个人主义

On American Individualism

Abstract

Individualism stresses personality, uniqueness, genius, and the fullest development of capabilities and talents. With the development of American society，American individualism, regarded as elite in American culture, is being acclaimed by Americans for a long time. It is the symbol of the nation as well as the principal part of the culture. The main theme is, self motivation, self choice, to the success. It plays an important role in American society, including politics domain in democracy, economics, culture, even people themselves and their lives. It gives those different changes and progress, though some time brings out bad effects. It’s also viewed as virtue existed in American culture. In globalization era, it begins to penetrate other countries, such as China. Thus, we face a great task to accept the good aspects and reject the bad aspects. In this thesis, the main point is to cope with these issues correctly in a wise way.

Key Words: American; individualism; values; tendency of culture

摘  要

个人主义强调个性,独1无2,天才和能力和才能的全面发展。随着美国社会的发展，美国个人主义，被视为美国文化的精华，在很长的历史长河中被广为传颂。它不仅是文化的主流，同时也是民族的象征。它的主题强调自主动机，自主抉择，实现成功。它深刻地影响着美国的政治，尤其是民主上，经济，社会文化，甚至是个人的生活习惯，都不同程度地带来了变化和进步，尽管有时会产生负面影响。它仍以美国文化的美德存在着并进步着。在全球化时代，它开始渗透和影响其他国家，包括中国。面对它，我们肩负着1项艰巨的任务，去其糟粕，取其精华。在本中，我们就更要以冷静清晰的头脑去正确对待美国个人主义的利与弊，为我所用。

关键词：美国、个人主义、价值观、文化倾向

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