论罗伯特.弗罗斯特诗歌的艺术特色

The Artistic Features of Robert Frost’s Poems

Abstract

Robert Frost is an American famous poet in the twentieth century. He used to utilize concise language and plain poetic form: vocabulary in his poems is mainly informal, and most of them belong to monosyllables; on syntax, Frost mainly adopts normal, prosaic lingual orders and strict and orthodox grammars; on the poetic form, he often writes traditional blank verse, sonnet and pays more attention to the phonetic natural rhythm, lines’ musical effect and the relations between sound and meaning, which form his unostentatious artistic style. Frost often adopts some figures of speech, especially metaphor and symbol. Through them, he uses concrete things to explain abstract thought or conception, and makes ordinary scenes become typical and abstract, which can stimulates readers’ thought. Although Frost often describes ordinary things, he dissolves deep meaning in commonness, and reveals profound philosophy of life from trifles in daily. This thesis will be helpful to understand Frost and his poetry well.

Key Words: Robert Frost; poems; language; figures of speech; philosophy of life

摘  要

罗伯特•弗罗斯特是20世纪美国著名的诗人。他的诗歌通常运用简洁凝炼的语言和平淡的诗歌形式：诗歌中出现的大多是口语化的词语，并且大多数词都属于单音节词；在句法方面，大多的句式采用的都是正常的、散文化的语序和严格正统的语法；在诗歌形式上，他主要使用无韵诗和104行诗，他也10分重视语音的自然节奏和诗句的音乐效果以及音与义之间的联系，从而形成质朴无华的艺术风格。弗罗斯特的诗歌也常常采用1些修辞,尤其是隐喻和象征，通过运用隐喻和象征，用具体的事物去说明抽象的思想或概念，他把生活中常见的情景和事件加以提炼，使之典型化，抽象化，从而激发读者的想像。虽然弗罗斯特描写的都是生活中常见的事物，但他寓深刻于平凡之中，从生活琐事中揭示深刻的人生哲理。通过本，便于更好的理解弗罗斯特和他的诗歌。 （科教范文网http://fw.nseac.com）
 
关键词：罗伯特•弗罗斯特、诗歌、语言、修辞、人生哲理
                                
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