析《到灯塔去》的叙事方式

On the Narrative Methods of To the Lighthouse

Abstract

One of the most prominent literary figures of the twentieth century, Virginia Woolf is widely admired for her innovation of stream-of-consciousness narrative methods in the novel. To the Lighthouse is usually considered as her best work in which her narrative methods were remarkable and her writing skill become perfect. It narrates story by different narrators and free association. Through the characters’ interior monologue, it tweaks the past, now and future in consciousness to form the subjective time and compare it with the external time. With the wide use of these skills, Virginia Woolf depicts her characters’ “inner world” to readers, hence she fully reveals the content and process of human consciousness to the reader.
 
Key Words: free association; interior monologue; To the Lighthouse; Virginia Woolf; stream-of-consciousness

摘 要

作为210世纪最卓越的文学家之1，弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫因她小说中创新的意识流叙事方式而受到广泛的推崇。《到灯塔去》通常被认为是她的最佳作品，在此小说中她独特的叙事方式引人注目，写作方法趋于完美。它靠叙事者改变和自由联想来叙述故事，通过间接内心独白把意识中的过去、现在和未来拧在1起形成主观时间并和客观时间对照。借助于这些叙事方式的运用，伍尔夫向读者展示了人物的内心世界并充分地揭示了人们意识活动的内容和过程。

关键词：自由联想、内心独白、《到灯塔去》、弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫、意识流

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